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Table of Contents Enchanted Learning
All About Astronomy
Site Index
Our Solar System Stars Glossary Printables, Worksheets, and Activities
The Sun The Planets The Moon Asteroids Kuiper Belt Comets Meteors Astronomers

The Stars
Lifecycle Nuclear Fusion Brightest Stars Galaxies Other Solar Systems Constellations Why Stars Twinkle
Birth Death Star Types Closest Stars Nebulae Major Stars The Zodiac Activities, Links

Other Solar Systems

Star WobbleRecently, other stars with orbiting planets have been discovered. These planets (called exoplanets) have never seen by us, but they have been detected by the very slight "wobble" they induce in their star.

Stars with orbiting planets "wobble" slightly as their planets gravitationally tug at them. By measuring the amount of "wobble" over time, astronomers can calculate how massive a planet (or planets) would have to be make that star "wobble" that much.

Using this method, large planets are more easily detected than smaller ones. Also, planets in closer (faster) orbits are more easily found.

UPSILON ANDROMEDAE: A Star with Recently-Discovered Orbiting Planets
Planet Distance from U.A.
(Astronomical Units)
Orbital period
Planetary Year
Mass of the Planet
#1 0.06 AU 4.6 Earth days 3/4 the mass of Jupiter
#2 0.83 AU 242 Earth days 2 times the mass of Jupiter
#3 2.5 AU 3.5-4 Earth years 4 times the mass of Jupiter
Upsilon Andromedae is a star in the constellation Andromeda. Astronomers Geoffrey W. Marcy and R. Paul Butler discovered a massive planet orbiting this star (with each orbit taking only 4.6 days.) in 1996. Recently, 2 even more massive planets have been discovered orbiting this star. The three planets orbit within 2.5 Astronomical Units of the star.

Web Links about other Solar Systems
Stars with possible planets from Rutherford Appleton Laboratory (RAL), UK.
Planets around the star Lalande 21185 from Science News magazine.
Encyclopedia Extrasolar lists other extrasolar planetary candidates




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